Comet assay
DNA damage
Image processing technique
The comet test, also known as single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), is a fast, highly sensitive, and very simple technique used to identify DNA damage at the cellular level. This methodology integrates the simplicity of biochemical techniques for detecting DNA single strand breaks, soluble base labile sites, and connecting, in addition to the conventional cell-by-cell method used in cytogenetic assays. The Comet test, often used in Geno toxicological and biomonitoring investigations, typically involves the examination of prepared utilizing a fluorescent microscope (indicated by green light) and subsequent visible scoring. The fundamental goal of this study was to use image processing methods to automatically classify and measure DNA damage by analyzing comet test pictures, rather than relying on vision assessment of comet photographs.